Micro-arcsecond astrometry of exoplanet host stars with GRAVITY instrument
Authors
N. Kudryavtseva(1), W. Brandner(1), S. Hippler(1), T. Henning(1), C. Bergfors(1), F. Hormuth(1), T. Paumard(2), P. Kervella(2), J.P. Berger(3)
Affiliations
(1) MPIA, Heidelberg; (2) LESIA, Paris; (3) LAOG, Grenoble
Abstract
The 2nd generation Very Large Telescope Interferometer instrument GRAVITY aims at achieving micro-arcsecond accuracy astrometry. In a study of the GRAVITY science cases we investigate the astrometric detection of exoplanets around very low mass stars and closure phase variations during transits . This includes sample selection of M-dwarfs to be surveyed and simulations to identify the "best" survey strategy. With GRAVITY astrometric capability of 10 microarcsec, we expect to detect planets with 4 earth masses in 5 years survey.